I’m excited to share that Atie Taktehrani and I were featured in the recent issue of Ubuntu Magazine, a publication dedicated to wildlife and conservation awareness.
This 10th edition, celebrating their first anniversary, is filled with stories and pictures highlighting the importance of protecting wildlife. We had the opportunity to contribute to this crucial mission by sharing our knowledge about Asiatic cheetah conservation efforts in Iran.
A huge thank you to Manon Verijdt, CEO and Founder of Ubuntu Magazine, for providing a platform to spread awareness about this beautiful and endangered species.
I encourage everyone to check out Issue 10 HERE.
Morteza Pourmirzai
Morteza Pourmirzai
I am a dedicated wildlife conservationist with 17 years of experience, driven by a passion for preserving the natural world and its most vulnerable species. My journey began in 2007 as a volunteer with the Iranian Cheetah Society (ICS), where I quickly became involved in roles such as Public Relations Manager and Education and Participation Manager. This hands-on experience deepened my understanding of wildlife conservation challenges, especially in a region facing severe environmental and political issues. In 2018, I was honored to become CEO of the ICS, a position I held until June 2024. As I continue my journey, I am eager to explore new opportunities to further my impact. I am committed to making a meaningful difference in wildlife conservation and look forward to connecting with like-minded professionals who share this vision.
Many of you know me as the CEO of the Iranian Cheetah Society for the past six years. It’s with a mix of emotions that I share news of my departure. While my contract has come to an end, a more fundamental difference in vision has emerged.
I joined the ICS in 2008, as a university student fueled by a passion for conservation. Over the years, I’ve worn many hats – educator, manager, and advocate. In 2018, during a time of immense challenge for Iranian conservation, I was entrusted with the leadership of the ICS.
Those were difficult years. Arrests of conservationists cast a long shadow, and international funding dried up due to sanctions. The pandemic added another layer of hardship. Yet, through it all, our team persevered.
We knew saving the critically endangered Asiatic cheetah, with a population of fewer than 30, was a monumental task. It required a collective effort, a chorus of voices from Iran and the world. Despite the obstacles, we achieved remarkable progress.
A Safe Haven: With IUCN NL support, we secured a 5600-hectare pasture, a refuge for cheetahs.
Enhanced Monitoring: We expanded our network of camera traps, gaining invaluable insights into the cheetah situation, funded by Stichting SPOTS.
Empowering Rangers: Increased ranger numbers, improved equipment, and better rations ensured their safety and effectiveness funded by Ahmad Tea, Elite, Stichting SPOTS, etc.
Building Knowledge: Capacity-building workshops fostered a culture of conservation within local communities.
These are just some of the accomplishments that wouldn’t have been possible without your unwavering support. A special thank you goes to Simone Eckhardt, CEO of Stichting SPOTS, who has been more than a colleague – a friend who stood with us through thick and thin.
While I step away from the ICS, my commitment to the Asiatic cheetah and Iranian wildlife remains steadfast. I’ll be taking a short break to recharge, but the fire within continues to burn. I’ll be seeking new opportunities to contribute to this vital cause.
The fight for the Asiatic cheetah is far from over. But with continued dedication, this magnificent creature can have a future.
It has been 17 years since I entered the world of wildlife conservation as a volunteer and then as a professional. I have experienced many hardships, joys, failures, and successes alongside the groups I have worked with. Wildlife conservation was never meant to be easy, let alone in a country that has been severely sanctioned for 50 years and has a totalitarian government.
Although we have often grown tired, paused, and then resumed, I have been thinking about this question lately: When should we give up? While we always fail, how far should we go and at what cost should we continue? PayPal recently blocked our account for receiving donations, due to sanctions. Also, Mailchimp, closed our account without any warning, solely because we are Iranian, without allowing us to back up the 20-year-old database of subscribers and recipients. Although humanitarian and environmental activities have never been sanctioned by the U.S. government, service providers refrain from cooperating with Iran. Worse still, they do not behave professionally or respectfully towards us, or perhaps we simply do not matter. Every year, the number of international organizations interested in collaborating with us decreases, and obtaining foreign financial resources has become almost impossible.
On the personal front, due to a lack of financial resources, we have always had difficulty paying salaries, and currently, not even one full-time employee remains for the Iranian Cheetah Society.
Thinking about a situation where the government has no interest in nature conservation, and we are under pressure inside the country, and while the Asiatic cheetah is on the brink of extinction, continuing seems impossible.
We met with rangers and local communities in the cheetah habitat. They are also extremely tired and hopeless. We tried to give energy to them, but in reality, we were also spending our last shreds of hope and energy.
A few months ago, among specialists in cheetah conservation in Ethiopia, among those who face much fewer and more solvable problems, I found about how meaningless the path we have taken seems. Even the cheetah conservationists asked us “Why do you still continue? You have no chance!”
Last week, after a problem arose with our PayPal account, I couldn’t sleep for several nights. The moment we received the final email stating that our account was being permanently closed, I thought about whether we deserved this level of failure, despair, and stress. How long should we endure all this and continue? Where is the stopping point? When, after various harms from all sides, our mental health is severely threatened and stress and pressure have taken away our ability to work, where is the END?
Now, I think more seriously about giving up, and I imagine that after all these years, we are on the verge of losing our beautiful cheetah and facing final defeat. Without hope, without motivation, and without a future.
Last week, I had the honor of speaking at a TEDx event at Sharif University. My speech, titled “Running in the Darkness for the Asiatic Cheetahs,” was a deep dive into the challenging journey of trying to save the world’s most rare wildcat in a sanctioned country.
Despite the lack of budget, equipment, and comprehensive understanding of these majestic creatures, our team has been relentless in our pursuit. We are racing against time, working in the shadows to ensure the survival of the Asiatic Cheetahs, who are teetering on the brink of extinction.
Our journey has been one of resilience and hope. With limited resources, we have strived to understand these elusive creatures better, to devise effective conservation strategies. Our persistence stems from the fact that these cheetahs don’t have much time left. We have no choice but to stay hopeful because if we lose hope, even for a moment, they may be lost forever.
I am incredibly grateful for the opportunity to share our story and raise awareness about the plight of the Asiatic Cheetahs. Let’s all remember that every effort counts, no matter how small, in the grand scheme of conservation.
I had the honor of presenting at the second National Iranian Cheetah Day conference in Jajarm County, where I shared the latest findings and challenges of our research on the Asiatic Cheetah, a critically endangered species that lives only in Iran. The conference which was hosted by local communities of Asiatic Cheetah habitat, was a great opportunity to exchange ideas and experiences with other environmental activists, officials, experts, and enthusiasts who are passionate about protecting this unique and magnificent animal. I learned a lot from the discussions and feedback, and I was inspired by the dedication and enthusiasm of everyone involved.
One of the main messages that I wanted to convey in my presentation was the importance of sharing conservation outcomes, obstacles, and success stories with all stakeholders and among local communities. The Asiatic Cheetah faces many threats, such as habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and climate change. To address these challenges, we need to work together with the government, researchers, rangers, farmers, herders, NGOs, media, and the public. We need to raise awareness and educate people about the value and beauty of this species, as well as the benefits of coexisting with it. We need to create incentives and opportunities for local people to participate in conservation efforts and benefit from them. We need to celebrate and appreciate the achievements and efforts of those who are working hard to protect this species.
I believe that by sharing our knowledge, experiences, and stories with each other, we can create a stronger and more effective network of conservationists who can make a difference for the Asiatic Cheetah. I hope that this conference will be a catalyst for more collaboration and communication among all those who care about this species. I also hope that it will inspire more people to join us in our mission to save the Asiatic Cheetah from extinction.
Together, we can make a difference! 🐆
I want to share with you a heartbreaking story of a cheetah family that I witnessed last week. A cheetah cub died in a road accident on a road that is known as “The Death Road” for cheetahs in Iran. This male cub and his brother along with their mother named “Helia” tried to cross the road and get to the northern habitats. We spent 7 nights by the road to prevent them from returning and finding their lost family member. In this video, I have sat in the middle of two road lanes and captured this video with my cellphone. You can see how close they were to the road. A group of more than 25 volunteers were ready to close the road in an emergency situation to prevent a new accident. We tried many ways to push them back from the road. However, the mother seems to have mourning for the lost cub for one week and didn’t want to get far away from the road.
The cub was one year old, and we expected them to separate from their mother soon to gain new territories for themselves. This is the third car accident for cheetahs on that road in recent 11 months. In August 2022 when we observed “Helia” with four cubs on the northern side of the road, she had four cubs. However, in late September 2022, our camera traps captured her with two cubs in the far south of the road. Sadly, just two of her cubs were captured by the camera. Now only one of four cubs survived during these 11 months.
As the Road Department in the government doesn’t will to allocate enough budget to improve safety on the road and make safe bypasses for cheetahs and other wildlife, we have arranged a group of individuals and organizations to crowdfund a small portion of the needed budget to safeguard accident hotspots. I hope people in Iran will join us in this campaign and help us save these magnificent animals from extinction.
You can watch the video in my Linkedin page:
A small population of cheetahs inhabits Iran. It is the goal of Morteza Pourmirzai, environmental expert at the Iranian Cheetah Society, to conserve the Asiatic cheetahs living in the northern part of the country. Although the conservation NGO operates in a very challenging situation, Pourmirzai sees rays of hope: ‘Because there is no human activity in the Touran National Park, the cheetahs feel safer now.’ Last month, he observed a mother with no less than four cubs.
A refuge for the Asiatic cheetah
The estimated population of Asiatic cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus venaticus) consists of 30 to 40 individuals. This critically endangered species lives only in Iran, mainly in Touran Biosphere Reserve. ‘Cheetahs are fighting very hard for survival; they have lost more than 95% of their habitat,’ tells Pourmirzai.
Until a few years ago, herders were allowed to graze their livestock in Touran National Park, the core area of Touran Biosphere Reserve. This core area measures approximately 110,000 hectares. These activities threatened the cheetah’s survival, because the herds ate the scarce vegetation in the desert area and sheep dogs occasionally killed cheetahs.
To remove livestock from the national park, the Land Acquisition Fund of IUCN NL supported the Iranian Cheetah Society and the Semnan Department of Environment to purchase the grazing grounds of the herds and improve the protection of national park corridor to another vital zone of Touran Bioshphere Reserve.
Water sources and local rangers
According to the environmental expert, eliminating human activity from the cheetah’s habitat is important: ‘If there are no people in the area, cheetahs feel safer over time.’ But more is needed to create the ideal circumstances for this critically endangered species to be able to recover, says the Pourmirzai: ‘Removing human activity was the first step, but we also have been establishing water resources, increasing vegetation and improving the park management. The Iranian Cheetah Society works together with the park management, and organises workshops for the rangers to better understand and thus monitor the species. The rangers are proud contributing to the conservation of the cheetah in their area as the last stronghold of cheetahs in the country.’
The approach seems to work: ‘The mother of the four cubs gave birth twice before in her life. It is the first time a cheetah in the history of Asiatic cheetah conservation gave birth three times, meaning she is reproducing more offspring. She is only seven years old and can still have more cubs in a few years. Another good sign is that she took the cubs out of their safe space sooner, we never recorded them at this early stage of life. And we expect two other females giving birth this year,’ says Pourmirzai.
Impact of climate change
Eliminating human activity from Touran National Park, does not mean theIranian Cheetah Society does not work together with the people from the area. ‘Most rangers are locals,’ shares Pourmirzai, ‘the herds were relocated to pastureland at the edge of the national park; most communities live in the border areas. ‘
A large part of Turan National Park is a desert ecosystem. Although the people and animals in the area are used to dealing with drought, climate change makes their environment even dryer. As a consequence, the battle for water and vegetation is getting tougher.
Camels are a new threat to the survival of the Asiatic cheetah. Domestic camels wander freely until their owners need them, says Pourmirzai. ‘The camels walk around in the national park looking for vegetation and water. They drink a lot of water, leaving less for cheetahs and their preys, such as the gazelle.’
Camera traps: an important monitoring tool
The presence of camels has a surprising consequence for monitoring activities. ‘They spend hours near the ponds, trapping the cameras traps we installed. Since the cameras automatically turn on when observing movement, we now have hours of tape of ruminating camels lying next to the pond, which is a waste of batteries.’
Because the batteries are only changed once a month, the camels make it much more difficult to monitor the cheetah population. Still, the camera traps funded by the SPOTS Foundation are crucial, states the conservationist: ‘The cameras are our most important tool, because we do not have GPS collars or other materials to monitor the cheetahs. Due to the camera traps we noticed, for example, a cheetah corridor between Khar Turan National Park and Miandasht Wildlife, another habitat.’
Limited resources for conservation due to sanctions
Pourmirzai accidently enrolled in environmental studies, due to an error on his university application form. After two semester, however, he knew conservation was his calling. But after working at the Iranian Cheetah Society for several years, Pourmirzai was forced to find another job. ‘We have no possibilities for fundraising. All platforms are blocked and organisations from other countries cannot transfer money due to the sanctions imposed on Iran. A few years ago we could receive some funding, but now it has become extremely difficult.’
He is concerned about the future: ‘There is less money now, not only for conservation, but also for people. The Iranian Cheetah Society had a staff of ten people before, now only one person working part time. I had to take a job at a company and now work on a voluntary basis for the NGO. Seeing the new cubs made us very emotional, it is like a dream coming true. We are happy, but we also regret not being able to do more because of limited resources.’
‘The support we received from SPOTS and the Land Acquisition Fund helped us taking important steps. But if we want to save the cheetah in Iran, we need more organisations and more people; an NGO of this size cannot save an entire species.’
Iran’s Asiatic Cheetahs in ‘Dire’ Risk as Just 12 Known to Remain in Wild
The Iranian Cheetah Society, a nonprofit conservation group that provides data on the population to the Iranian government, confirmed to Newsweek that it has evidence of only 12 cheetahs remaining in the wild in the last two years.
CEO of the Iranian Cheetah Society, Morteza Pourmirzai, said one of the main problems for Iran’s cheetah population continues to be roads running through their habitats.
He told Newsweek: “There are lots of roads in the habitats. In some particular areas they are completely extinct because of the roads. And because they live in the desert, there are lots of mines as well as camels and other livestock. The livestock can sometimes attack cheetah cubs and camels are in competition with the cheetah’s for water and food.”
The society, which sets up camera traps to monitor the population, added that along with the 12 cheetahs left in the wild, there are three other Asiatic cheetahs kept in captivity.
Asiatic cheetahs were once found widely across Asia, but due to hunting and habitat loss, the population has plummeted. The subspecies can now only be found in Iran and is considered to be critically endangered.
Not many people know about the existence of Asiatic cheetahs, which is a problem because they need protection. We interviewed expert Morteza Pourmirzai.
Asiatic Cheetahs in Danger
Did you ever hear of Asiatic cheetahs? Most people don’t because they connect the majestic predators with the African continent. Pretty much every content online about cheetahs is about African cheetahs. So, less is known about them having some kind of “cousins” in Asia. That’s why we reached out to the Iranian Cheetah Society (ICS) to learn more about these special animals.
Some interesting differences
“There is no apparent difference in their morphology”, Morteza Pourmirzai, CEO of the ICS, explains. “They were separated for many years, and there are some differences in their ecology. You may know African Cheetahs as the runners in the vast planes. Still, Asiatic cheetahs are generally found in hilly areas next to mountains.” So, they don’t fit in the picture many people have got in their heads when they think about cheetahs. That’s why they are so fascinating.
That’s an interesting adaption of the cheetahs because the hunting strategy in the planes increases their survival difficulties in Africa. The Asiatic cheetahs are not a different subspecies, as Mr. Pourmirzai explains, but they are special and important as well. “Like any other carnivore, they are at the top of the food chain and indicate ecosystem balance and health. They are a piece of life puzzle that should be saved to save a life in Iranian deserts. On the other hand, they are a symbol to Iranian people; as you may have seen, it’s a sketch on our national football team jersey.”
Look into the future
So, how to save these majestic animals that are so important for both, the ecosystem and the people living there? “We focus on In-situ conservation”, ICS’s CEO, Morteza Pourmirzai, describes. “Since 2001, we help the government to promote conservation in the Cheetah’s habitats. Hiring rangers, enhancements of troughs, providing equipment, repairing cars, motorbikes, and raising awareness are some activities we conduct in the protected areas. However, the most crucial project in ICS is to monitor the Cheetahs population across the country. For more than nine years, we have installed camera traps in a nationwide scheme to estimate their population. We have the highest number of camera-traps in the country. So, we are the only organization that can work on this scale.”
But it doesn’t end with work in situ: “We also provide consultation to the Department of Environment on Ex-situ conservation. In partnership with Ashia in South Africa, we were able to facilitate the Captive breeding in Iran. Hopefully, we can see the first captive breed cheetahs in Iran in 2021.” Unfortunately, there are also problems ahead. “We will face genetic problems since the project has started with a few numbers of individuals. Additionally, large areas should be fenced to ensure that cubs will have the chance to learn how to hunt safely.”
Zoos can and do help
The ICS will celebrate its 20th anniversary of foundation in 2021. “Through these years, we have faced numerous problems in fundraising due to US sanctions against the country. We are not allowed to have PayPal or any other bank account outside the country. Zoos have funded most of our projects during these years. They had a notable impact on our conservation programs. Columbus Zoo in the USA, AFdPZ, and Parc des Feline in France, Gaya Zoo in the Netherlands are some of the most notable donors to our projects. Thanks to these zoos, we can still go forward in saving this precious and unique species.”
As you can see, even before the world really knows about these amazing group of cheetahs, while most people still think that cheetahs only live in the African savannahs, modern zoos are already there to help and give support to these animals in need. It will be a hard marathon to give a future to the Asiatic cheetahs and enable them to escape extinction but zoos together with passionate conservationists are determined to make it happen once again after they already saved many species thanks to the strong combination of projects in situ and ex situ.